{"id":481,"date":"2018-10-05T10:37:07","date_gmt":"2018-10-05T08:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cabinetvandamme.fr\/?p=481"},"modified":"2024-08-30T14:34:09","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T12:34:09","slug":"les-branches-de-la-finance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cabinetvandamme.fr\/les-branches-de-la-finance\/","title":{"rendered":"Les branches de la finance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La finance a pour r\u00f4le de fournir l&rsquo;argent correspondant pour r\u00e9aliser une op\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique. Le bon fonctionnement de l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie d\u00e9pend en grande partie de la finance. Une gestion rationnelle des finances aboutira \u00e0 une \u00e9conomie stable et durable pour le d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;un pays. A l&rsquo;inverse, les crises financi\u00e8res entrainent des cons\u00e9quences lourdes pour le pays telles que l&rsquo;entrave \u00e0 la croissance, le ch\u00f4mage, ainsi que les fluctuations boursi\u00e8res. Au d\u00e9but du 21\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, le financement croissant de l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie avec son internationalisation et la r\u00e9duction des contr\u00f4les publics a vu le jour. En quelques lignes, nous allons essayer de voir les diff\u00e9rents aspects de la finance et les crises financi\u00e8res.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Quelques aspects de la finance<\/h2>\n<p>Les institutions, les Etats, les entreprises publiques et entreprises priv\u00e9es, les individus, les m\u00e9nages &#8230; sont tous concern\u00e9s par la finance. Elle s&rsquo;inscrit dans plusieurs domaines, dont :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>la finance priv\u00e9e concerne uniquement la gestion du patrimoine personnelle,<\/li>\n<li>la finance publique g\u00e8re et recouvre le financement des activit\u00e9s et du budget de l&rsquo;Etat, des collectivit\u00e9s publiques.<\/li>\n<li>la finance d&rsquo;entreprise : elle concerne la gestion financi\u00e8re des entreprises dans l&rsquo;exploitation et les investissements \u00e0 moyen ou \u00e0 long terme, mais aussi l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation financi\u00e8re des valeurs des actifs financiers des entreprises ou des biens immobiliers. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-483 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cabinetvandamme.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/finance-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetvandamme.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/finance-2.jpg 275w, https:\/\/www.cabinetvandamme.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/finance-2-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>la finance comportementale : elle consiste \u00e0 identifier les facteurs psychologiques des intervenants dans les d\u00e9cisions financi\u00e8res.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Enfin les math\u00e9matiques financi\u00e8res sont d\u00e9finies comme un outil de calcul sur les taux d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eats et les instruments financiers.<\/p>\n<h2>Les crises financi\u00e8res<\/h2>\n<p>Les crises bancaires, les crises du change, les crises boursi\u00e8res engendrent directement la crise financi\u00e8re. La crise financi\u00e8re d\u00e9crit aussi celle de la dette publique affectant un march\u00e9 de produit agricole, artisanal, etc. Quand la crise financi\u00e8re apparait, la question se pose toujours sur la vraie place de la finance sur l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie d&rsquo;un pays. Parmi les derni\u00e8res crises on peut citer :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>le krach boursier d&rsquo;octobre 1987<\/li>\n<li>le Krach boursier de 2001-2002<\/li>\n<li>la crise des supprim\u00e9s de 2007-2008<\/li>\n<li>la crise grecque d\u00e9but\u00e9e en 2009<\/li>\n<li>la crise espagnole d\u00e9but\u00e9e en 2010<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La finance a pour r\u00f4le de fournir l&rsquo;argent correspondant pour r\u00e9aliser une op\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique. Le bon fonctionnement de l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie d\u00e9pend en grande partie de la finance. Une gestion rationnelle des finances aboutira \u00e0 une \u00e9conomie stable et durable pour le d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;un pays. A l&rsquo;inverse, les crises financi\u00e8res entrainent des cons\u00e9quences lourdes pour le pays&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetvandamme.fr\/les-branches-de-la-finance\/\" class=\"more-link\">En savoir plus<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Les branches de la finance&rdquo;<\/span> &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les branches de la finance - www.cabinetvandamme.fr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetvandamme.fr\/les-branches-de-la-finance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les branches de la finance - www.cabinetvandamme.fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La finance a pour r\u00f4le de fournir l&rsquo;argent correspondant pour r\u00e9aliser une op\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique. Le bon fonctionnement de l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie d\u00e9pend en grande partie de la finance. Une gestion rationnelle des finances aboutira \u00e0 une \u00e9conomie stable et durable pour le d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;un pays. 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